{"id":3393,"date":"2024-09-05T18:06:15","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T16:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.kint.cz\/?p=3393"},"modified":"2025-06-13T12:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T10:33:13","slug":"rizeni-rizik-procesu-a-bezpecnost-slozitych-technickych-del-2022-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/rizeni-rizik-procesu-a-bezpecnost-slozitych-technickych-del-2022-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Process risk management and safety of complex technical works (2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3393\" class=\"elementor elementor-3393\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150cb79 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"150cb79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-579f4f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"579f4f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Process risk management and safety of complex technical works<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f7b6da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f7b6da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.cvut.cz\/aktuality\/1987-212\/rizeni-rizik-procesu-a-bezpecnost-slozitych-technickych-del\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"661\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jaderna-elektrarna-temelin-cvut-2020-2-1024x661.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jaderna-elektrarna-temelin-cvut-2020-2-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jaderna-elektrarna-temelin-cvut-2020-2-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jaderna-elektrarna-temelin-cvut-2020-2-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jaderna-elektrarna-temelin-cvut-2020-2.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d40e6e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d40e6e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fed502 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fed502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Jednatel spole\u010dnosti<\/em> <sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote\" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000017f8ecf7000000003dcc1c6c_1484\"><a role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000017f8ecf7000000003dcc1c6c_1484-1\">1<\/a><\/sup> <em>se pravideln\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed odborn\u00fdch konferenc\u00ed a semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f na t\u00e9ma bezpe\u010dnosti v r\u016fzn\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch oblastech. Jedn\u00edm z pravideln\u00fdch semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f je \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.cvut.cz\/aktuality\/1987-212\/rizeni-rizik-procesu-a-bezpecnost-slozitych-technickych-del\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed rizik proces\u016f a bezpe\u010dnost slo\u017eit\u00fdch technick\u00fdch d\u011bl<\/a>\u201d se stejnojmenn\u00fdm sborn\u00edkem (<a href=\"https:\/\/dms.fs.cvut.cz\/DTP\/propagace_public\/Aktuality\/2022_11\/%C5%98%C3%ADzen%C3%AD%20rizik%20proces%C5%AF,%20za%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD%20a%20slo%C5%BEit%C3%BDch%20technick%C3%BDch%20d%C4%9Bl%20zac%C3%ADlen%C3%A9%20na%20bezpe%C4%8Dnost.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ke sta\u017een\u00ed zde<\/a>). Semin\u00e1\u0159 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Fakulta strojn\u00ed \u010cVUT v Praze a pravideln\u011b na n\u011bj zve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 odborn\u00edky, akademick\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury a doktorandy.<\/em><\/p><p><em>Jednatel spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ednesl prezentaci na t\u00e9ma p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ve sborn\u00edku \u201cVyu\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu 4.0 v bezpe\u010dnosti\u201d a to ve spolupr\u00e1ci s pan\u00ed doc. RNDr. Danou Proch\u00e1zkovou, CSc., DrSc (editorkou a docentko na \u010cVUT v Praze). \u010cl\u00e1nek se op\u00edr\u00e1 a odkazuje na poznatky uveden\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd jsme publikovali v rubrice Technologie s n\u00e1zvem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/cs\/veda-technika\/iot-digital-twin-industrial-metaverse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Co je to IIoT, Digital Twin a Industrial Metaverse?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e55d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e55d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is covered by the safety of technical works?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0778983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0778983\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Complex technical works are complex systems connecting many subsystems and components. This can include a distributed transportation network, the internet, and the connection of information technology elements, critical infrastructure elements, and their integration (in transportation, energy, banking, healthcare, administration, etc.). At the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, technical aspects are primarily addressed, and thus the seminar was divided into several sections: an introduction to the safety management of technical works, safety in nuclear energy and under extreme temperatures, construction and building safety (metro stations, fire safety of concrete structures), followed by a section on risks in foundry and surface treatments, followed by areas of cybersecurity and IT, and safety legislation.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a86656 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a86656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Security and Industry 4.0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff77d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ff77d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Industry 4.0 is an industrial revolution in terms of connectivity and decentralization, i.e., the digitalization of production, technological, and business processes, or the entire supply chain. Industry 4.0 is closely related to the concept of Smart Cities, which depends on digitalization and connectivity, as it enables the integration of elements for higher-level functions. The connection of elements leads to higher complexity, and thus, under normal conditions, increases quality in various aspects. On the other hand, complexity leads to many new vulnerabilities in the system and sensitivity to changing conditions that are not always predictable. From a systems engineering perspective, we talk about emergent phenomena arising from this complexity, which need to be addressed from a safety standpoint.<\/em><\/p><p><em>Industry 4.0 financially, academically, and practically supports complexity and creates so-called Systems of Systems, which are specific compared to conventional systems in the following areas:<\/em><\/p><ul><li><em>Autonomy (systems operate independently, but their connection creates new higher-level functions that individual systems would not fulfill on their own),<\/em><\/li><li><em>Affiliation (elements of the system belong to a certain functional, structural, or logical group, e.g., transportation systems, energy systems, constructions, buildings),<\/em><\/li><li><em>Connectivity (&#8220;countless possible connections of systems and their parts to improve the capabilities of the system&#8221;, i.e., systems of various degrees of autonomy and different affiliations are interconnected, e.g., banking and transportation systems through human processes and IT; creating new higher-level functions),<\/em><\/li><li><em>Diversity (connected systems are diverse, each contributes to the overall system with its part),<\/em><\/li><li><strong><em>Emergence<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p><em>Emergence is a key element in the field of safety because the intentional increase in the unpredictability of the system and the creation of conditions for the possibility of emergence (i.e., occurrence) is crucial in both negative (emergence of unpredictable negative events, disasters) and positive (possible early detection and elimination of adverse system behavior) senses.<\/em><\/p><p><em>Due to the nature and theory of systems of systems, their engineering relies on different scientific and analytical methods than conventional systems to this day. Conventional systems rely on exact or probabilistic methods, including, for example, functional safety and risk management. Exact means that an expert alone or with the help of analytical tools considers all possible states of the system, looking for errors and eliminating them to improve partial safety. Complex systems, however, have an enormous number of states, and it is not possible to verify all of them safely in real-time, so heuristic methods are used.<\/em><\/p><p><em>Heuristics or meta-heuristics do not guarantee the discovery of an optimal solution, but they provide the most likely local solution (imagine, for example, a navigation system in Google Maps that evaluates the best route based on current traffic). Heuristics also include expert methods, where the result is provided by an expert or a team of experts in the field based on their knowledge and experience from practice (practically, this can be compared to a driver deciding whether to brake or turn depending on the traffic situation). For more sophisticated artificial systems, artificial intelligence and other (meta)heuristic algorithms are introduced (e.g., ant colonies, genetic algorithms, neural networks, etc.).<\/em><\/p><p><em>How the author assesses the state of the art within Industry 4.0 and its potential utilization for safety can be found in the full <a href=\"https:\/\/dms.fs.cvut.cz\/DTP\/propagace_public\/Aktuality\/2022_11\/%C5%98%C3%ADzen%C3%AD%20rizik%20proces%C5%AF,%20za%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD%20a%20slo%C5%BEit%C3%BDch%20technick%C3%BDch%20d%C4%9Bl%20zac%C3%ADlen%C3%A9%20na%20bezpe%C4%8Dnost.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">article here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p><p><em>Individual aspects of management and methods of increasing safety will be published gradually in separate sections. However, if you are dealing with a specific situation in the field of risk and safety, do not hesitate to contact us.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Process risk management and safety of complex technical works Jednatel spole\u010dnosti 1 se pravideln\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed odborn\u00fdch konferenc\u00ed a semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[197,252,257],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security-research","category-integral-security","category-science-and-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3393"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3875,"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3393\/revisions\/3875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kint.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}